PSA Principle
This process consists of 2 beds filled with Carbon Molecular Sieves (CMS). When pre-filtered compressed air is passed through one CMS bed, Nitrogen comes out as the product gas. The waste gas (oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc.) is discharged back into atmosphere. Upon saturation of the CMS bed, the process switches nitrogen generation to the other bed, while allowing the saturated bed to undergo regeneration by depressurization to atmospheric pressure. This ensures continuous supply of Nitrogen to your process
Capacity | 1 NM³/hr to 1500 NM³/hr |
Purity | Up to 99.9999% |
Pressure | Up to 10-Bar (without Booster) |
Dew Point | Up to (-) 80°C |
Technology CarboTech AC GmbH (Germany),
This is Carbo tech Carbon Molecular sieves (CMS) Technology to produce low cost Nitrogen from Air. Azote Eng. Company has long experience and know-how in Design and Manufacturing of such plants. Carbon Molecular sieves remove moisture and Oxygen from Air. So up to 95.999% purity dry Nitrogen gas is produced.
PSA Nitrogen Gas Plant Models
We offer the following models depending on the purity and balance gas content required for your process:
PPM (Impurity) | Percent (Impurity) | Percent (Purity) |
---|---|---|
1 PPM | 0.0001% | 99.9999% |
10 PPM | 0.001% | 99.999% |
100 PPM | 0.01% | 99.99% |
1000 PPM | 0.1% | 99.9% |
2000 PPM | 0.2% | 99.8% |
5000 PPM | 0.5% | 99.5% |
Process Diagram

PSA - Pressure Swing Adsorption Process Description
The PSA process for nitrogen generation is divided into two phases. In the initial phase, the Carbon Molecular Sieve adsorbs oxygen from compressed air, which contains 79% nitrogen and 21% oxygen. During this stage, the pure nitrogen is withdrawn as product gas at the absorber outlet. In the second phase, the oxygen is released at low pressure - and the next cycle can start. The interconnection of two absorber vessels, which are alternately charged with compressed air and de-pressurized, allows the quasi-continuous generation of high purity nitrogen.

Industrial Application for PSA Nitrogen Plants
- Metallurgical Industry
- Synthetic & Fiber Industry
- Chemical Industries
- Food Packaging Industry
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Optical Fiber Industry
- Electronic Industry
- Refineries and chemical plants
- Bear, wine and juices
- Oil and gas platforms
- Storage of fruits and vegetables
- Metal-treatment
- Tankers and storage tanks
- Pipelines
Salient Features of PSA Nitrogen Plants
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Capacities up to 2000 NM3/hr
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No fuel is required
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Purity up to 99.999% is easily achievable
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Low Capital & running cost
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Start up time of only 15 minutes
Purity Conversion Chart - PPM to Percent
One of the most commonly asked question and confusing aspect of purity is when one talks about purity in terms of PPM level and another in Percent Level. So we have prepared a useful converter tool and also a printable chart for your use.
Easily printable chart
PPM (Impurity) | Percent (Impurity) | Percent (Purity) |
---|---|---|
1 PPM | 0.0001% | 99.9999% |
10 PPM | 0.001% | 99.999% |
100 PPM | 0.01% | 99.99% |
1000 PPM | 0.1% | 99.9% |
2000 PPM | 0.2% | 99.8% |
5000 PPM | 0.5% | 99.5% |